The Beautiful Contrast
Ryan T. Watters
God’s Bible School & College

The Beautiful Contrast

Ansel Adams is considered by some to be one of the greatest photographers of the twentieth century. His work was done nearly exclusively in black and white, but they portray such depth that the color is never really missed. He is particularly known for his wide, sweeping landscapes. One of his favorite locations to photograph was Yosemite National Park in California. It was here that he captured the beautifully contrastive photo Monolith, The Face of Half Dome. While Adams created many enduring photographs during his trips to Yosemite, I have decided to investigate the reasons why Monolith has captured my attention.

When you look at the
Monolith, you get a sense of uneasiness; perhaps even a sense of intimidation. When Adams captured this beautiful scene, he was obviously at a fairly high altitude. Yet, even though he ascended so high it is as if the cliff mocks his efforts and continues to soar unrivaled. The intimidation is accentuated and strengthened by the dark, oppressiveness of the preeminent Monolith. Let’s look deeper into this photograph.

The first thing one must understand when analyzing a photograph is that it is made up of many aspects collectively known as the composition. While the mountain itself is obviously the most important part of the picture, it would be meaningless without the plethora of details included in the overall composition.

One of the most important of these details is the range of contrast. This picture speaks of harsh contrast. Some examples of this is the mountain peak as it towers above the lower slopes, the dark shadows usurping the strength of the dazzling snow, even the sky cannot decide which end of the color scheme it wants to reside in. These all serve to exhibit the beautiful range of contrast this picture possesses. One of the most essential examples of contrast is the sharp distinction between the snowy base and the mountain itself. This sets the tone for much of the photo by accenting the black mountain. Another vital point of interest is the peak of the mountain. The cliff is so dark that it blends in with the sky quite well. But, in the middle of this harmony is thrust a bolt of brilliant white snow, which breaks the congruity of the union.

Lighting also plays an important part in the composition. What helps make this photo so interesting is fact that some areas are brightly lit, while others are hidden in the shadows, creating contrasts. An example of this is the fact that the light favors the left side of the face much more than the right side. This betrays the direction of the mountain. For example, without the shadow on the right side of the face, we would have no way of knowing that it is actually slanted at an angle away from us. Supporting evidence of this is that the sun illuminates the small precipice in the bottom right corner while the shadows claim part of the face of the mountain. If the face had actually been leaning toward us, it would have been illuminated along with the small precipice. You can actually see a line running the vertical length of the cliff separating the face. Because of this we observe much more detail on the left, sunlit side, than the dark shadows of the opposite face.

Apart from the colors and lighting, we also see contrast in the linear aspects of this piece of art. The protracted striations running the height of the cliff gives it a much more towering figure than would otherwise be displayed. While this is the dominant striation direction of the picture there are a couple of inconsistencies. First, the outcropping in the bottom right of the picture has diagonal striations. While these are not in direct opposition to the vertical lines, they are inconsistent with the majority. Second, the peak of the cliff also has a diagonal outline, but this time it is in the opposite direction. As you can see, even the subtle differences are contrastive with each other.

In spite of all these contrasts, there are a few congruencies. First, the trees are almost perfectly in line with the striations of
Monolith. It looks as if a magnet is pulling them upwards in line with the face. Second, the snow on either side of the cliff forms a white base on which the Monolith rests. Third, the striations on the left side of the mountain itself are nearly parallel with the edge of the outcropping in the bottom right. Finally, at the very top right-hand side of the mountain the striations begin to taper to the right. It is almost as if it is starting to conform to the shape of the peak. Even with these similarities, however, the picture is still overall contrastive.

To add to the variety of contrast are some anomalies. The most pronounced of these is the individual tree in the bottom right hand corner. It is the only tree of that genus in the entire picture, yet it is the largest and most clearly defined. Secondly, the peak is almost perfectly formed, following the curvature of the cliff, except for one sharp break from the pattern that juts out forming it’s own peak. This is probably one of the most obvious breaks from fluidity in the picture. Similar to this anomaly is the peak far in the distance in the bottom left-hand side that is simply a peak breaking the linearity of the composition. Another anomic facet is the middle-left section of the mountain that shows such vast detail, but does not follow the striation pattern. There is also an example of this in the top-right hand corner. The anomalies add interest and spice to the overall composition of the photograph.

When dealing with landscape photography there must be variety in the composition. Landscapes that contain only a single object tend to be bland and uninteresting. The anomalies guard against this problem by adding variety, which gives the viewer more to look at and, therefore, becomes more interesting.

Many times we look solely at the outstanding feature of a photograph, and ignore the details that make that feature outstanding. In order for the viewer to recognize something as significant, there must be smaller aspects of lesser value over which the main object dominates. Therefore, to gain a more comprehensive understanding of a photograph we must not only look at the foremost aspect, but also the smaller ingredients, which are the foundation for that aspect. These “ingredients” may be things such as the various contrasts and congruencies, or the shade of color used in a seemingly minute element of the picture. What if the photo was solely of the mountain jutting into mid air? The picture would not have near the same impact because you would have no frame of reference as to just how large this mountain is. The trees at the base of the cliff serve to give you this reference. They are so tiny in comparison to the mighty mountain that you barely notice them. If you really study something of this nature instead of taking the superficial impression, you begin to realize just how important the small details are. If, for example, the striations on the mountain were removed, it would utterly change the tone of the picture. You would not receive the same sense of edginess caused by the cracks and shadows of the striations. Even something as small as the sliver of snow on the top of the mountain is indispensable to the overall mood. With its harsh detaching of the mountain from the sky, it adds to the composition a bit of coarseness.

The more you examine the photograph, the more you begin to realize how everything, even the things that seem insignificant, is essential as a whole to the composition. You need the details in order to better render the photograph. Through the use of contrast, and various other details, this was beautifully accomplished, giving us the stunning work of art,
Monolith, The Face of Half Dome.

References

Ansel, Adams. (2001). The portfolios of Ansel Adams. Boston: Little, Brown and Company